Mapping Mineral Industrial Policies: Restrictions, Enablers, Incentives, and Partnerships in Indonesia and Australia

The second brief in a series by Madeline Craig-Scheckman, Fellow in Financing the Energy Transition, assesses the types of mineral industrial policies in Indonesia and Australia and determines how these different types of policies have been implemented in domestic mineral industries.

From the brief:

 Indonesia and Australia’s policy choices are reshaping global mineral flows, accelerating supply-chain fragmentation, and influencing the rate of global decarbonization. Since mineral industrial policies cannot override market or resource constraints, understanding how each country wields these tools is essential to understanding their future leverage in global finance and geopolitics.